Malware

Malware is any type of malicious software. Examples include viruses, spyware, worms, Trojans, or even ransomware. Malware is usually installed onto a victim’s computer through a malicious link, malicious website, infected USB or other storage devices, or by disguising itself as a legitimate program.

Types of malware:

Virus: A type of malware that will replicate itself and spread itself to other connected devices.

Ransomware: A type of malware that will block access to the files on you computer usually by encrypting them until a ransom is paid.

Worm: A type of malware that is very similar to a virus but does not need to attach itself to a different program in order to execute.

Trojan: A type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate program or file.

Spyware: A type of malware that is used to spy on and gather information about the victim.

Adware: A type of malware that displays ads on your device.

Red flags:

• Device frequently freezes or crashes

• Your files are unexpectedly being deleted or modified

• Unknown programs or files appear on your device

• Apps or programs run or stop without your input

• Your security settings change without your consent

• Default search engine changes without your consent

• Your camera activates without your permission

• New toolbars appear in your web browser

• Links redirect you to the wrong pages

• Your default search engine suddenly changes without your permission

• Strange emails or other forms of messages are being sent to your contacts without your consent